System for locating remote objects

ABSTRACT

A system for locating remote objects and for directing users to remote objects, and for tracking remote objects such as eye glasses, watches, and the like, the system including an RFID transponder physically connected to the object, and RFID interrogator configured to interrogate the RFID transponder and receive a signal in response thereto, and a portable electronic device in electronic communication with the RFID interrogator and configured to process the received signal and determine a location of the object relative to the RFID interrogator and to provide information to a user regarding the location of the object.

BACKGROUND Technical Field

The present disclosure is directed to wireless assistive communicationsystems and, in particular, to a radio frequency identification systemin combination with a mobile device that directs a user to the locationof a tagged object.

Description of the Related Art

There exist today several devices that can be used to help find items bytransmitting a signal to a base station of some type. For example, thereare transmitter devices the size of a matchbox or larger that can beattached to an item. Subsequently, that item can be located by using thesignal from the transmitter. An example might be adding one of thesedevices to your key ring. When house or automobile keys are lost, theycan be more easily located by using the RF signal that is transmittedfrom the device attached to the keys. These devices are known in the artas “transponders” or “tags.” These tags often operate in the 2450 MHzband under the rules of the Bluetooth Low Energy, BLE, spectrum andallowance. The prior approaches are basically a simple design using BLEtags to help in finding common day objects most often misplaced duringthe busy day to day activities.

A Bluetooth tag is just one of many devices using this spectrum. Theproliferation of Bluetooth enabled devices has allowed additionalcapability for Bluetooth enable Smart Phones. The Bluetooth link enableswireless earpieces, wireless speakers, and a host of connectivityoptions where short range, and lower speed data can be transferred to orfrom the Smart Phone. Tags using Bluetooth are becoming morepredominant. Two examples are the companies Reveal Labs with their Tile™product line, and StickNFind™. FIG. 1 illustrates an example of a Tile™product 20 on a piece of luggage 30. This product is designed tocommunicate with portable electronic devices, such as a cell phonehaving application software that displays range and distance informationto the product 20. The product 20 can include a remotely activatedspeaker to assists in locating the product 20 by sound. A drawback tothis product 20 is its size, which limits its application to largerobjects and makes it unsuitable for smaller articles such as eyeglasses.

U.S. Pat. No. 6,297,737 describes a locating unit that includes awireless communications interface for transmitting signals to one ormore locating tags. A user physically associates each tag with an itemof interest, such as a briefcase or key ring. When a tagged item ismisplaced, the user uses the locating unit to find it. The user selectsthe desired item from a listing of tagged items, and based on the userselection, the locating unit polls the associated tag. The polled tagresponds by emitting an audible signal, thereby aiding the user indetermining its location. Preferably, the locating unit is a mobileterminal with two-way communications wherein a polled tag returns afound signal to the mobile terminal in response to being polled. Themobile terminal provides the user with found/not-found indication, fromwhich the user can ascertain whether the desired tagged item is withinrange of the polling signal, even if the tag's audible signal cannot beheard. Tags preferably include a switch that, when actuated, causes thetag to poll the mobile terminal. In response to receiving a poll signalfrom a tag, the mobile terminal emits an audible signal and returns afound signal to the polling tag. The polling tag provides the user witha found/not-found indicator. Thus, individual tags can be used to locatethe mobile terminal. Preferably, the wireless interfaces in the mobileterminal and locating tags are Bluetooth transceivers. This patent failsto teach or suggest providing more than an audible indication and wouldthus be useless to the deaf or hard of hearing, especially when tryingto locate a hearing aid.

U.S. Pat. No. 6,769,767 provides a wireless ad hoc pico network that isformed by eyewear and other devices such as a computer, a bracelet, anda telephone having similar transceivers mounted on them, as well asother devices, such as a radio, a CD player, a hand held globalpositioning satellite system and a heart rate monitor. The transceiversoperate on globally available, unlicensed radio band, 2.45 gigahertz(GHz) and conform to the Bluetooth standard. The eyewear includes aframe and connected to the frame are two temples that have a maleportion of a connector incorporated in them. A female portion of theconnector is made integral with the hinges. When the male portion isinserted in the female portion the temple is attached to the frame. Thetemple may have co-molded within its body an apparatus such as an audiodevice, a camera, a speaker, and a microphone, and a display device suchas liquid crystal or an alarm. This patent requires specialmanufacturing of the eyeglasses and fails to address the issue ofproviding sufficient electrical energy storage for the operation of thetemple mounted devices.

U.S. Pat. No. 8,253,559 uses a wireless locating device that includes auser interface which generates a first location request signal inresponse to an indication from a user to locate a handheld wirelesscommunication device. A short-range wireless transmitter transmits afirst RF paging signal in response to the location request signal. Anadjunct device is coupled to the handheld wireless communication devicevia a communication port. The adjunct device emits a first detectablealert signal in response to the first RF paging signal to assist theuser in locating the handheld wireless communication device. This devicefails to serve the needs of those who are deaf or hard of hearing.

U.S. Patent Publication No. 20030034887 provides an object locatorsystem for locating objects such as people, pets, and personal articles.A transceiver is attached to the person, animal, or item to be trackedand a handheld locator device is employed to transmit a locator signalcontaining an address code to the transceiver. Upon receipt of a signal,the transceiver compares the address code contained in the locatorsignal with an address code stored in the transceiver. If the two codesare same, the transceiver sends a return signal back to the locatordevice. The locator device uses this return signal to determine thedistance and direction of the transceiver from the user's location. Auser can select from a multiple number of items to locate and allowsmultiple users to search for different articles within the same generalarea without interference. If the user wishes to search for the glasses,he can scroll down on the screen to select a particular pair of glasses.A search signal will then be sent that includes the correspondingaddress code. There is no suggestion of how to incorporate Bluetoothtechnology into the glasses, including sufficient battery storagecapacity.

U.S. Patent Publication No. 20130342805 describes multi-functionaleyeglasses, which includes two lenses and an eyeglass frame includingtwo supporting rods and two lens frames; each lens frame being installedwith a respective one of the lenses. The multi-functional eyeglasseshave a processor, a memory and a display. The eyeglasses can beinstalled with a receiver and a transmitter, a GPS positioning system, aBluetooth system, a camera, a sound control system, a TV circuit, ascanner, a clinical thermometer, a thermometer, a batter, a solar energychip, USP plugs, switching set. However, this publication fails to teachor suggest the issue of providing sufficient battery capacity to powerthe Bluetooth technology when mounted in the eyeglasses.

BRIEF SUMMARY

The present disclosure provides a system for locating remote objects,for directing users to remote objects, and for tracking remote objects.In one form, the system includes an RFID transponder physicallyconnected to the object, an RFID interrogator configured to interrogatethe RFID transponder and receive a signal in response thereto, and aportable electronic device in electronic communication with the RFIDinterrogator and configured to process the received signal and determinea location of the object relative to the RFID interrogator and toprovide information to a user regarding the location of the object.Bluetooth technology is employed for wireless communication and includesa battery with sufficient storage capacity for enhanced operation.

In accordance with one aspect of the present disclosure, anidentification system for locating and tracking remote objects isprovided that includes a Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) tag that is smallenough to fit inside and to be used in at least one from among a pair ofglasses, an eyeglass lanyard, and a small end piece attachment foreyeglasses. Other objects to be tracked or located or both includewatches, phones, jewelry, remote controls, keys and key chains, purses,wallets, and other personal items of value to the owner or user. Ideallyin some instances a battery is provided with the tag that can berecharged in a wireless or contact manner.

In accordance with another aspect of the present disclosure, a cellphone application for use with cell phones is provided that incorporatesBluetooth communications that allows users to easily find their losteyeglasses by one or more of (a) vectoring to the eyeglass location bysignal strength indicated in a graphical manner, (b) vectoring to theireyeglass location using audible feedback, and (c) vectoring to theireyeglass location by using location information derived from otherdevices. In accordance with a further aspect of this design, users arenotified when eyeglasses are moving beyond a set threshold distance fromthe cell phone.

The present disclosure relates to locating and tracking lost objectsusing RFID technology, particularly eye glasses. More specifically,miniaturized Bluetooth technology is employed to tag at least one fromamong a pair of glasses, an eyeglass lanyard, and a small end pieceattachment for eyeglasses. A cell phone application is utilized tocommunicate with the tag for location and tracking services. The cellphone application also displays the information to the user in a varietyof formats, including visual, aural, and tactile. For example, spokendirections can help the user walk to where the glasses are located.

The cell phone application incorporates Bluetooth communications thatallows users to easily find their lost eyeglasses. In accordance with afurther aspect of the present disclosure, users are notified wheneyeglasses are moving beyond a set threshold distance from the cellphone.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS

The foregoing features and advantages of the present disclosure will bemore readily appreciated as the same become better understood from thefollowing detailed description when taken in conjunction with theaccompanying drawings, wherein:

FIG. 1 illustrates a known BLE device associated with a piece ofluggage;

FIG. 2 is an illustration of a BLE enabled pair of eyeglasses formed inaccordance with the present disclosure;

FIG. 3 illustrates an assembly of components that constitute one aspectof a system formed in accordance with the present disclosure;

FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a tag formed in accordance with the presentdisclosure;

FIG. 5 is an illustration of a basic application of the system of thepresent disclosure; and

FIG. 6 is an illustration of an alternative implementation of the systemof FIG. 5.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

In the following description, certain specific details are set forth inorder to provide a thorough understanding of various disclosedembodiments. However, one skilled in the relevant art will recognizethat embodiments may be practiced without one or more of these specificdetails, or with other methods, components, materials, etc. In otherinstances, well-known structures or components or both associated witheye glasses, cell phones, charging stations, and radio frequencytransponders and interrogators have not been shown or described in orderto avoid unnecessarily obscuring descriptions of the embodiments.

Unless the context requires otherwise, throughout the specification andclaims that follow, the word “comprise” and variations thereof, such as“comprises” and “comprising” are to be construed in an open inclusivesense, that is, as “including, but not limited to.” The foregoingapplies equally to the words “including” and “having.”

Reference throughout this description to “one embodiment” or “anembodiment” means that a particular feature, structure, orcharacteristic described in connection with the embodiment is includedin at least one embodiment. Thus, the appearance of the phrases “in oneembodiment” or “in an embodiment” in various places throughout thespecification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment.Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics maybe combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.

Although locating a misplaced wallet, purse or cell phone are goodexamples of the benefits of existing technology, these small items arenot the most typical use case. More importantly, the vast majority ofsmall objects that get misplaced cannot benefit from the existingtechnologies as a result of limited read range and large tag size. Carskeys and eye glasses are the most often misplaced objects, and existingdesigns do not adequately offer a solution that is small enough to beuseful. The majority of current applications where a finder or beacontype tag is used can be implemented more efficiently using a muchsmaller tag. As one of the largest portions of existing design is thebattery, the present disclosure utilizes an electrical storage devicewith a much smaller battery that is rechargeable. In general, the sizeis approximately 3×4×11 mm. The size is based on the use of BLE chips,small resonators and the smallest available batteries. This size is alsobased on the size of the object to be located and tracked. Ideally, thebattery is commercially available, such as a Lithium Ion battery that isapproximately 2 mm×4 mm×2 mm. The battery can be attached to an existingpair of eyeglasses, such as with a sleeve on the temple pieces, or thebattery or batteries may be integrally formed therewith using existingtechnology. The charge and voltage of the batteries will be determinedby the amount of current draw in the tag on the glasses as well as anyoptional devices, such as a display (light, screen, etc.) or an audibledevice such as a speaker, buzzer, bell or the like.

FIG. 2 is an example of a well-known article that is frequentlymisplaced and at times difficult to locate—eyeglasses 30. Mosteyeglasses 30 utilize a pair of lenses 32, typically mounted in a frame(not shown in this design) and attached together by a bridge 34.Extending from the bridge 34 are a pair of nose pads 36 configured torest on a user's nose; and extending from the left and right sides ofthe pair of lenses are left and right temple pieces 38, 40, withrespective left and right tips 42, 44 configured to rest on the user'sear. The temple pieces 38, 40 are attached to the lenses 32 byrespective left and right hinges 46, 48 that enable the temple pieces38, 40 to fold towards and away from the lenses 32.

Also shown in FIG. 2 is a wireless BLE tag 50 affixed or integrallyformed on the left temple tip 42. It is to be understood that the tag 50can be associated instead with the right temple tip 44. Ideally the tag50 extends upward from the tip 44 so as to avoid touching the user's earwhen the glasses are worn. As can be seen, the tag 50 is small enough tobe part of the temple tip 42. The tag 50 may be integrally incorporatedinto one or more of the frame of the eyeglasses 30, or the temple tip42, 44 of the eyeglasses 30. It can be both integral, i.e. inserted aspart of the manufacture, or placed in a required indentation or recessof the earpiece of the glasses. In addition it can be retrofit to theglasses earpiece at the end of the arm, in the form of a slip-on orelasticized sheath or sleeve. For example, in a retrofit application, asleeve containing the tag 50 is configured to be slipped over the templetip 42 of the eyeglasses 30. Alternatively, the tag 50 may be attachedto or incorporated into a lanyard for the eyeglasses 30.

Simply shrinking existing technology is not the basis for the uniquenessand non-obviousness of the present disclosed device and system. In thisdesign, the BLE tag 50 is preferably rechargeable, such as with aninductive coupling or contact to a charging device that is not shown. Inaddition, the tag 50 can be configured to operate with one or more ofthe following features: (a) without a full duplex operation (just atransmitter), (b) with a motion sensor that has a different operationalcycle based upon time of movement, (c) an internal real-time clockhaving an operational cycle that can be configured, (d) an internalreal-time clock having an operational cycle based upon the time of day,and (e) an internal real-time clock and a motion sensor having anoperational cycle that is self-configuring.

The tag 50 can also be configured to be read only by the end user or itcan be configured to be read by others who use this information toupload information about a found object to a central web page or to anemail of an end user's choice. Alternatively, the tag 50 is configuredto transmit a video picture to a host computer based upon objectmovement parameters and user preferences. In accordance with anotheraspect of the present disclosure, a pin light is utilized in the samelocation on the earpiece as a locater, and it is configured to provide avisual communication to the user.

In applications in which a cell phone is used, a Graphical UserInterface (GUI), such as via application software (“app”) is providedthat is configured to provide one or more of the followingfunctionalities: (a) to give historical location information for theobject up until the last point of contact, (b) to provide notificationto individuals that the object is moving into or out of range of theinterrogator, (c) to provide notification about the object using voicecommands or variable audible tones.

In another aspect of the present disclosure, the small rechargeable,wireless tag 50 is configured to capture and upload an image of alocation of an object based upon predefined movement parameters of theobject or predefined signal strength measurements taken by the device.This tag 50 may also be configured to operate by uploadingwireless-based signal strength information related to a location basedupon predefined movement parameters.

A computer pad can be provided that includes a GUI that is configured tonotify a central control, such as a hospital or nursing home station,that the object is moving out of range of the interrogator. The computerpad can be a personal communication device that comprises one from amonga cell phone, a tablet computer, a laptop computer, and a PDA.

Referring next to FIG. 3, shown therein is a system 60 formed inaccordance with the present disclosure. As shown, the system includesthe eyeglasses 30 described above, the tag 50, a cell phone 62 andsoftware 64 for the cellphone 62, and a charging station 66 for chargingthe battery associated with the tag 50. Of course, the “forgetfuleyeglass owner” or user 68 is the beneficiary of the device and systemof the present disclosure. The cell phone includes a computing devicesuch as a microprocessor, ASIC, microcomputer, or other similarelectronic signal processing device. It is designed to provide locationsignals for use in locating the desired object. Ideally the processingdevice is configured to the processor is configured to provide a furtherindication to the user of at least one from among historical locationinformation for the object up until a last point of contact, that theobject is moving out of range or into range of the radio frequencyinterrogator interrogation signal, and that an item of interestbelonging to someone other than the user is moving into range of theradio frequency interrogator interrogation signal. In addition, theprocessor is configured to provide a further indication to the user ofat least one from among historical location information for the objectup until a last point of contact by uploading that information to anetwork which is available to the end user or those authorized by theend user. Such a network would include without limitation the Internet,a local intranet, and other forms of interconnection orintercommunication, wireless or hard wired, optical or infrared.

FIG. 4 shows a block diagram of the tag 50 to include an antenna 70, andBLE module 72, a battery 74 with recharging circuit 76, and an optionalInput-Output (I/O) device or circuit 78. The BLE module 70 may have aninternal or external CPU and may have internal or external crystals andadditional components. The I/O 78 is optional, depending on the desiredfeatures to be implemented. These features may include motion detection,magnetic field detection, a speaker or microphone, a camera, an IRdiode, or an IR diode detector. The charger 76 may be wireless, such asan inductive loop, for non-contact charging via the charging station 66or it may be a contact type design with the charging station 66, or itmay be a combination of the foregoing.

FIG. 5 illustrates a basic application of the foregoing system 60utilizing the technical improvements of the present disclosure. Theglasses 30 include the tag 50 that are configured with the BLE module torespond to interrogation signals from the cell phone 62. The user 80inputs a request into the cell phone 62 using a GUI or app 64 previouslyloaded on the phone 62. Such a request can be entered manually,verbally, or via combinations of orientations of the phone. The phone 62transmits an interrogation signal to the tag 50 on the glasses 30, whichresponds with a return signal 84. As shown in FIG. 5, the cell phone 62screen displays the interface 82 in the form of a graphical display ofan arrow pointing to the direction of the tag 50 in the glasses 30.Range indications can also be provided along with aural indications fromthe phone 62 or the glasses 30 or both.

In accordance with one implementation of the system 60 shown in FIG. 6,a first communication device 50 is physically connected to the object 30and capable of receiving radio frequency interrogation signals andsending a radio frequency response signal in response to the radiofrequency interrogation signal. A second communication device 62 isprovided that is capable of sending the radio frequency interrogationsignal and receiving the radio frequency response signal 84 from thefirst communication device 50. A computing device 63 is electricallycoupled to the second communication device 62 and capable of processingthe received radio frequency communication signal and determining alocation of the first communication device 50 and object 30 relative tothe second communication device and providing at least one of a visualor aural indicator of the location of the object 30 to the user 80.

In an alternative implementation, the system for directing a user 80 toa remote object 30 includes a radio frequency transponder 50 physicallyconnected to the object 30 and configured to receive an interrogationsignal and to send a radio frequency response signal in response to thereceived radio frequency interrogation signal. A radio frequencyinterrogator 62 physically remote from the object 30 and is configuredto transmit the interrogation signal and to receive the radio frequencyresponse signal 84 from the transponder 50. And a portable electronicdevice 63 is electronically coupled to the radio frequency interrogator62 and configured to process the radio frequency response signal todetermine a location of the object 30 relative to the interrogator andto provide at least one of a visual, aural, and tactile indication tothe user 80 of the relative location of the object 30.

In accordance with another aspect of the present disclosure, the systemapplication is specific in its use, and it is unique to other locationproducts in the market. It uses the smallest Bluetooth tag, known as theBluetooth V4.1 Smart (Low Energy) Single mode module Sesub-Pan-D 14580.The specifications are as follows:

-   -   Space saving Ultra small package 3.5×3.5×1.0 mm (TYP)    -   0.5 mm pitch Solder Bumped BGA, 36 pins    -   Able to communicate with and compatible with Bluetooth® Smart        Ready application products    -   ARM Cortex-MO 32 bit high performance microcontroller    -   32 kB OTP program memory, 84 kB ROM for BT stack    -   42 kB System SRAM, 8 kB Retention SRAM    -   More freedom for design with antenna separate-layout

The above tag or tag of similar size will combine with the world'ssmallest battery either independent of or on the same substrate. It isjoined to effect a Bluetooth link to any cell phone in order to locatean item within 10-20 meters.

Ideally, the power source for the tag is a Harvard Lithium Ion battery.It is uniquely developed or formed using a 3D printer specially designedto manufacture a battery with the following comparative specifications:

-   -   Smallest battery (but not limited to) size is 2 mm×2 mm×0.4 mm    -   A total ink volume of 0.0016 mL (cathode+anode) is required for        a cell (2 mm×2 mm×0.4 mm    -   Battery capacity is as high as 150 mAh/g at 1 C discharge rate.        There is only a small amount (0.001 g) of active material        (cathode+anode) in these micro battery cells (2 mm×2 mm×0.4 mm).        The calculated capacity of this cell is 0.15 mAh. This would        increase with increasing cell size or number    -   Current cells generate 3.2 volts

These batteries come in a square of 2×2 c 0.3 mm³ having 3.2V, andpreferably Li-ion micro-battery construction or in the form of a ribbon2×13×0.3 mm³ having 3.2V, and preferably Li-ion micro-batteryconstruction.

The Gen-2 Li-ion Micro-battery to be joined with the Micro Bluetooth tagas shown.

Gen-1 Li-ion Gen-2 Li-ion Microbattery Microbattery (Interdigitated(Laser Micromachining Configuration) Configuration) Maximum Cell Voltage1.8 V 3.2 V Capacity [0.34 mm³] 1.7x < Gen-1 [Electrode Volume in the[0.2 mm³] 1 × 1 mm active materials area] Energy Density Slightly >Gen-1 due to higher cell voltage Maximum Rate Performance ~5 C ~100 CAnode Material LTO LTO Cathode Material LFP LNMO

It is to be understood that while a representative embodiment has beenillustrated and described in the context of locating eye glasses, thepresent disclosure can be applied to other personal items of value tothe owner or user, including without limitation keys and key chains,jewelry, watches, wallets, purses and handbags, remote controls, and thelike.

The various embodiments described above can be combined to providefurther embodiments. Aspects of the embodiments can be modified, ifnecessary to employ concepts of the various patents, applications andpublications to provide yet further embodiments.

These and other changes can be made to the embodiments in light of theabove-detailed description. In general, in the following claims, theterms used should not be construed to limit the claims to the specificembodiments disclosed in the specification and the claims, but should beconstrued to include all possible embodiments along with the full scopeof equivalents to which such claims are entitled. Accordingly, theclaims are not limited by the disclosure.

1. A system for locating and tracking an object and providing anindication to a user of the location and movement of the object, thesystem comprising: a transponder module connected to the object andconfigured to receive wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation and tosend a responsive signal; a communication device such as a cell phone, atablet computer, a laptop computer, and a PDA, the communication devicecapable of wireless communications and comprising an interrogator remotefrom the object and configured to transmit wavelengths ofelectromagnetic radiation to the transponder and to receive the responsesignal from the transponder, and the communication device furthercomprising a processor configured to process the response signal anddetermine a location of the object and to provide an indication to theuser of at least the location of the object, the indication comprisingat least one from among a map showing the location of the object on themap, a visual display of the location as viewed from the communicationdevice, a written indication of the location, an aural indication of thelocation, and a tactile indication of the location.
 2. The system ofclaim 1 wherein the processor is configured to provide a furtherindication to the user of historical location information for the objectup until a last point of contact.
 3. The system of claim 1, wherein thecommunication device comprises a graphical user interface that isconfigured to provide a visual or aural indication to the user of atleast one from among historical location information for the object upuntil a last point of contact, that the object is moving out of range orinto range of the interrogator interrogation signal, and that an item ofinterest belonging to someone other than the user is moving into rangeof the interrogator interrogation signal.
 4. The system of claim 1,wherein the communication device comprises a graphical user interfacethat is configured to provide a visual or aural indication to the userof historical location information for the object up until a last pointof contact by uploading that information to a network which is availableto the end user or those authorized by the end user.
 5. The system ofclaim 1 further including a central control and wherein thecommunication device comprises a graphical user interface that isconfigured to notify the central control that the object is moving outof range of the interrogator.
 6. The system of claim 1 wherein thetransponder module comprises a central processing unit and an input/outcoupled to a motion detector to detect movement of the object.
 7. Thesystem of claim 6 wherein the transponder module is coupled to a speakeror microphone.
 8. The system of claim 6 wherein the transponder moduleis coupled to a camera.
 9. A system for locating and tracking an objectand providing an indication to a user of the location and movement ofthe object, the system comprising: a transponder module connected to theobject and including a transponder configured to receive wavelengths ofelectromagnetic radiation and to send a responsive response signal, thetransponder module powered by at least one from among a battery,wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation, or a combination thereof; anda communication device such as a cell phone, a tablet computer, a laptopcomputer, and a PDA, the communication device capable of wirelesscommunications and comprising an interrogator remote from the object andconfigured to transmit wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation to theradio transponder and to receive the response signal from thetransponder, and further comprising a processor configured to processthe response signal and determine a location of the object and toprovide an indication to the user of at least the location of theobject, the indication comprising at least one from among a map showingthe location of the object on the map, a visual display of the locationas viewed from the communication device, a written indication of thelocation, an aural indication of the location, and a tactile indicationof the location, the personal communication device comprising agraphical user interface that is configured to display an arrow pointingin the direction of the object, wherein the communication device isconfigured to determine a range between the communication device and theobject, and the graphical user interface is configured to display therange to the user.
 10. The system of claim 9 wherein the battery has acapacity of 0.15 mAh per cell generating voltage in the range of 1.8V to3.2V.
 11. The system of claim 10 wherein the battery has a size in therange of 2 mm×2 mm×0.3 mm to and including 2 mm×2 mm×0.4 mm.
 12. Thesystem of claim 9, further comprising: a central control, and whereinthe transponder is configured to obtain signal strength measurements andto capture the location of the object based upon the signal strengthmeasurements, and to upload wireless-based signal strength informationrelated to the location based upon predefined movement parameters. 13.The system of claim 12 wherein the communication device is furtherconfigured to upload an image of a location of the object based upon thesignal strength measurements.